Saint Augustine, bishop of Hippo
Born in 354 in Thagaste, present-day Souk Ahras, Augustine became bishop of Hippo at the end of the 4th century and remained so until his death in 430, during the Vandal siege of the city. Author of the Confessions and The City of God, he is one of the most influential thinkers in history. The basilica, built above the city where he lived and preached, is dedicated to him.
More than a century of history
The idea of a sanctuary dedicated to Saint Augustine dates back to 1839. Work began in 1881 and the basilica was consecrated on 29 March 1900. A relic of the saint, a forearm bone brought from Pavia in 1842, is kept inside a recumbent statue.
Between 2010 and 2013 the building underwent a major restoration, funded by Algeria, France and a personal donation from Pope Benedict XVI, and it was reopened on 19 October 2013. In April 2026, Pope Leo XIV, himself a member of the Order of Saint Augustine, celebrated mass there during his visit to Algeria.
Neo-Moorish and Byzantine architecture
Designed by architect Joseph Pougnet, the basilica follows a Latin-cross plan topped by a dome on a drum. Its pointed horseshoe arches recall Islamic architecture, while the façade is framed by two towers. The interior, decorated with Carrara marble, stands out for its coffered wooden ceilings, galleries and ornamental paintings inspired by Arab motifs.
- The 140 stained-glass windows tell the life of Saint Augustine, one of the building's great highlights.
- The recumbent statue of the saint holds the relic brought from Pavia.
- The Latin inscriptions in the apse dedicate the church "to our eminent master Augustine".
- The view from the forecourt takes in the Mediterranean, the city and the Hippo ruins below.
Visiting the basilica: practical information
- Access: on Hippo hill, about 3.5 km from the city center (10 minutes) and 13 km from Rabah Bitat Airport (15 minutes).
- Opening: the basilica welcomes services and visitors; hours vary, so check on site and avoid service times.
- Dress code: modest, shoulders and knees covered.
- Time needed: 30 to 45 minutes, an hour and a half if you add the Hippo ruins.
- Photos: late afternoon gives the best light on the façade and the bay.
Combining the basilica with Hippo and the old town
At the foot of the hill lie the ruins of Hippo, the ancient city where Augustine served as bishop: the forum, baths, theater and Christian quarter can be visited straight after. Then head down to the old town to see the Sidi Bou Merouane mosque, Annaba's oldest, built in the 11th century with ancient columns.
Arriving by plane? Renting a car at Annaba Airport lets you start with the basilica, just a quarter of an hour from the runway. For the rest of your stay, head up to Seraidi or down to the corniche beaches, and see our complete Annaba guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the Saint Augustine Basilica in Annaba built?
Work began in 1881 and the basilica was consecrated on 29 March 1900. It was restored between 2010 and 2013.
Can you visit the Saint Augustine Basilica?
Yes, the basilica is open to visitors as well as for services. Hours vary, so check on site and respect service times.
Where is the Saint Augustine Basilica?
On the hill overlooking the ruins of Hippo, about 3.5 km from central Annaba and 13 km from Rabah Bitat Airport.
Who was Saint Augustine?
Born in 354 in Thagaste (Souk Ahras), Augustine was bishop of Hippo until his death in 430. Author of the Confessions and The City of God, he is one of the major thinkers of Christianity.
What can you see inside the basilica?
The 140 stained-glass windows on the life of the saint, the recumbent statue holding his relic, Carrara marble, coffered ceilings and the Latin inscriptions in the apse.
